FDD Analysis Report
DUCTZ
DUCTZ International, LLC
Key Metrics At-a-Glance
See FDD
See FDD
See FDD
of gross sales
See FDD
of gross sales
See FDD
48 units
N/A
Not disclosed
About This Franchise
## Executive Summary
DUCTZ offers a low-cost entry into the air duct and HVAC cleaning industry, backed by BELFOR Franchise Group, the worlds largest property restoration company. With approximately 80 locations and investment ranging from $68K-$236K, the franchise provides access to commercial projects and national accounts that would be difficult for independent operators to secure. The 7% failure rate is relatively low, and the BELFOR relationship creates meaningful competitive advantages. This is a solid option for entrepreneurs seeking a simple, recession-resistant home services business.
## The Business
DUCTZ specializes in residential and commercial air duct cleaning, HVAC restoration, and dryer vent services. Founded in 2002 and franchising since 2003, the company is headquartered in Ann Arbor, Michigan. The service offering addresses indoor air quality concerns that gained heightened consumer awareness during the COVID-19 pandemic.
The business model is straightforward: technicians equipped with specialized HEPA vacuums and UV-C light treatment systems clean ductwork and HVAC systems in homes and commercial properties. The work can extend to mold remediation, fire and water damage restoration, and property loss response. The BELFOR relationship provides access to large-scale commercial projects and disaster response work.
## The Numbers
**Initial Investment:** $68,104 - $235,872 (some sources show $48K-$263K)
**Franchise Fee:** $14,900 - $28,850
**Royalty Fee:** 10% of gross revenue
**Marketing Fee:** Variable
**Average Franchise Cost:** $151,988
**Estimated Average Revenue:** $442,578 per unit
**Three-Year Failure Rate:** 7% (1% in most recent year)
The notably low franchise fee of $14,900 makes this one of the more accessible home services franchises. The investment range is broad, reflecting flexibility in equipment packages and territory sizes. Veterans may qualify for discounts on the franchise fee.
## System Health
DUCTZ operates approximately 70-80 locations throughout the United States, all franchised with zero corporate-owned units. The brand has been recognized on INC.s Top 500 Fastest-Growing Companies and Entrepreneurs Top Service Franchise list.
Recent expansion includes the first California location in South Sacramento (January 2024), new locations in Tukwila, Washington (April 2024), Sergeant Bluff, Iowa (September 2024), and White Oak, Texas (December 2024). The Charlotte territory expanded to cover the full metro area in 2024. A service-disabled veteran recently acquired the South Central Pennsylvania location.
The franchise is growing but not aggressively, with large territories still available across the United States.
## Franchisee Experience
Franchisee satisfaction appears strong, with DUCTZ earning a spot on Franchise Business Reviews 16th Annual Franchisee Satisfaction Awards. The BELFOR Franchise Group training is described as far surpassing anything else in the industry, with a comprehensive program at their Ann Arbor facility.
No prior experience with air ducts, HVAC systems, or dryer vents is required. Owners have come from diverse professional backgrounds. The franchise attracts detail-oriented hard workers with leadership skills. Training covers practical skills in a realistic home setting, with ongoing access to legal, accounting, and IT services.
A significant benefit is work funneled from BELFOR to local franchisees through existing corporate relationships. The National Service Team allows owners to participate in large commercial projects, including post-disaster restoration work, providing revenue opportunities beyond typical residential cleaning.
## Risk Assessment
**High Royalty Rate:** The 10% royalty is on the higher end for home services franchises, taking a meaningful cut from revenues.
**Trademark Concerns:** Some trademark discussions have surfaced regarding the DUCTZ name and potential confusion with competitors, though no major litigation was identified.
**Limited Independent Reviews:** Most available franchisee information comes from company-promoted testimonials rather than independent third-party sources.
**Market Competition:** The duct cleaning industry has low barriers to entry, allowing local competitors to undercut on price.
**Clean Litigation Record:** The 2025 FDD reportedly states no litigation is required to be disclosed, a positive indicator for franchisor stability.
## Competitive Position
DUCTZ competes against Stanley Steemer, COIT, SERVPRO, and numerous local operators. Key competitive advantages include:
- **BELFOR Relationship:** Access to national accounts and commercial projects that independents cannot secure - **Cutting-Edge Equipment:** High-powered HEPA vacuums and UV-C light treatment technology - **Combined Services:** Both residential and commercial work, plus property loss response - **National Brand:** One of the only national brands specializing in duct cleaning
The primary differentiation is the BELFOR backing, which provides credibility, referrals, and access to large-scale commercial work that creates meaningful revenue upside beyond typical residential cleaning businesses.
## Validation Questions
1. What percentage of your revenue comes from BELFOR referrals versus self-generated business? 2. How profitable are residential jobs versus commercial projects? 3. What equipment and training investments are required beyond the initial package? 4. How do you compete against local operators on price? 5. What is your actual annual revenue and profit margin? 6. How much time do you spend on disaster response versus scheduled cleanings? 7. What marketing support does BELFOR Franchise Group provide?
## Data Gaps
- Independent verification of the $442K average revenue figure - Breakdown of revenue by service type (residential, commercial, disaster response) - Detailed royalty and fee structure including the variable marketing fee - Franchisee turnover data and reasons for exits - Comparison of performance between territories with and without BELFOR relationship leverage
Ongoing Fees
| Fee Type | Amount | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Royalty | See FDD of Gross Revenue | - |
| Brand Fund | See FDD of Gross Revenue | - |
Item 19: Financial Performance Representations
No Financial Performance Representations
This franchisor does not provide Item 19 financial performance representations. Approximately 35% of franchisors choose to disclose this information.
Recommendation: Request financial information directly from existing franchisees listed in Exhibit I during your due diligence. Contact 10-15 franchisees to gather revenue and profitability data before making an investment decision.
Learn more about Item 19 disclosures →Risk Assessment
Items to Review
No notable items identified
Positive Indicators
Review FDD for positive factors
Due Diligence Recommendations
Contact 10-15 existing franchisees to gather operational and financial insights
Franchisee interviews are the most valuable source of information about day-to-day operations and realistic financial expectations.
Have a franchise attorney review the Franchise Agreement
Professional legal review can identify unfavorable terms and potential negotiation points.
Research local market conditions and competition
Understanding your specific market is essential for success, regardless of system-wide performance.
Download Complete FDD
Access the full Franchise Disclosure Document including all 23 items, exhibits, and financial statements.
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Learn More About FDDs
New to franchise investing? Our educational guides will help you understand what to look for in the DUCTZ FDD.
The Ultimate Guide to FDDs
Learn how to read and analyze Franchise Disclosure Documents
Understanding Item 7: Initial Investment
How to evaluate franchise investment costs
FDD Item 5: Initial Fees Explained
What you pay upfront to become a franchisee
Item 20: Franchisee Information
Analyze system growth and contact franchisees
About DUCTZ Franchise
DUCTZ is a franchise that offers entrepreneurs the opportunity to own and operate their own business within an established system. As of the 2026 Franchise Disclosure Document, the system has grown to 48 locations across the United States. This analysis provides prospective franchisees with key insights from the FDD to support informed investment decisions.
DUCTZ Franchise Cost
The total initial investment required to open a DUCTZ franchise ranges from See FDD for details. This investment includes the initial franchise fee of See FDD for details, along with expenses for real estate, equipment, inventory, training, and working capital to sustain operations during the initial period. Ongoing fees include a royalty fee of See FDD of gross sales. Prospective franchisees should review Item 7 of the FDD for a complete breakdown of estimated initial investment costs.
DUCTZ Item 19 Financial Performance
DUCTZ does not provide financial performance representations in Item 19 of their FDD. Approximately 35% of franchisors choose to disclose this information. Without franchisor-provided financial data, prospective franchisees should contact existing franchisees directly to gather information about revenue, expenses, and profitability. The franchisee contact list in Exhibit I provides names and contact information for current and former franchise owners.
DUCTZ Franchise Growth and System Health
The DUCTZ franchise system has shown stable performance based on unit count data from Item 20 of the FDD. Prospective franchisees should examine the historical data on unit openings, closings, and transfers to understand the system's trajectory and identify any concerning trends.
DUCTZ Franchise Investment Considerations
The DUCTZ FDD contains important disclosures that prospective franchisees should carefully review before making an investment decision. Key factors to evaluate include the franchise fee structure, ongoing royalty requirements, territory rights, termination history, and franchisor support systems. Every franchise investment carries risk, and this analysis should be combined with professional legal and financial advice. Review the complete FDD and speak with current franchisees to gain a comprehensive understanding of the opportunity.
Due Diligence Recommendations for DUCTZ
Before investing in a DUCTZ franchise, prospective franchisees should:
- Contact multiple existing franchisees to gather operational and financial insights
- Have a franchise attorney review the Franchise Agreement and all exhibits
- Research local market conditions and competitive landscape
- Develop a detailed business plan with realistic financial projections
- Verify all information provided by the franchisor independently
Download the DUCTZ FDD
Access the complete DUCTZ Franchise Disclosure Document, including all 23 Items, exhibits, franchise agreement, and audited financial statements. FreeFDDs™ provides free access to FDDs to promote franchise transparency and help prospective franchisees make informed decisions. The FDD contains critical information that should be reviewed in its entirety before making any investment decision.
Disclaimer
This analysis report is provided for informational purposes only. The data presented has been extracted from the Franchise Disclosure Document and may contain errors or omissions.
Prospective franchisees should conduct their own due diligence, review the complete FDD document, and consult with qualified legal and financial advisors before making any investment decisions.